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Department of Statistics Singapore
  • Department of Statistics Singapore
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    Obtain latest news and data; View dates of upcoming data releases; Sign up for alerts on key releases; Check out the newsletter.

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Discover the new and improved features of the enhanced SingStat Mobile App. Download the app for fast, free and easy access to key official statistics.

Follow our Instagram account @singstat_dos for bite-sized statistical information and more!

Responding to our survey? Go to the Household Expenditure Survey Online Submission, business survey portal or the prices survey portal.

Access the enhanced SingStat Table Builder and explore the exciting new and improved features!

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Who We Are

Who We Are

As the National Statistical Office, we deliver insightful statistics and trusted statistical services that empower decision making.

Vision and Mission Guiding Principles Singapore Statistical System What We Do Statistics Act History Logo

Singapore Statistical System: From Past to Present:

Official statistics in Singapore date back to 1871 when the first census of population was taken. Since then, censuses have been conducted regularly at ten-year intervals, except for a brief disruption during the period of the World War II. The Census Ordinance of 1880 constituted the first statistical legislation for Singapore.

Enacted in 1921, the Statistics Ordinance put in place a legal framework for the collection, preparation and publication of official statistics through the establishment of a Statistical Bureau headed by the Registrar of Malayan Statistics who was given the authority to issue requisitions for information.

The Statistical Bureau was renamed in the 1950s as the Singapore Department of Statistics (DOS) and the Registrar of Malayan Statistics as the Chief Statistician.

In the early days, the scale of statistical activities was modest in all government agencies and statistics were largely obtained as administrative by-products. DOS focused principally on external trade, shipping, cargo and basic demographic data, in part due to the predominance of entrepôt trade and port operations in Singapore's economy.

Statistical activities expanded rapidly in the 1960s to cover manufacturing, commerce and service statistics.

Since 1973, Singapore has adopted a decentralised statistical system. Official statistics are collected and compiled by DOS as well as Research and Statistics Units (RSUs) in various government ministries and statutory boards.



Significant Events in Singapore’s History of Statistical Development

Date
Event
2 Apr 1871
Census Day of the Straits Settlements of Singapore.
1880
First Census Ordinance in Singapore was enacted.
30 Nov 1921
First Statistics Ordinance called for the establishment of a Statistical Bureau.
23/24 Sep 1947
Census Day of the Federation of Malaya and Colony of Singapore.
17/18 Jun 1957
Census Day – First census conducted by DOS
22 Jun 1970
Census Day – First post-independence census.
1972
The Government established the National Statistical Commission (NSC) and adopted a decentralised statistical system.
7 Sep 1973
Statistics Act, 1973 and Census Act, 1973 were enacted.
1983
The NSC was dissolved and the functions of national statistical co-ordination were taken over by DOS.
6 Apr 1990
Significant changes were made to the Statistics Act. The Chief Statistician was officially designated as the national statistical coordinator.
2000
First register-based census of population was conducted.
2010
The Statistics Act was amended to clarify DOS's legislative power to obtain information from public sector agencies and allow for anonymised microdata access to public agencies and persons specified in the Third Schedule.
2013
SingStat Table Builder, a web-based application, was rolled out to enable users to build customised data tables, and export the data in different file formats.
2014
The SingStat Mobile App was launched to facilitate easy access to key statistics spanning 26 categories from various government agencies, and allow users to search for specific data, mix and match indicators, and visualise them easily with more than 200 charts.
2015

The First Schedule to the Statistics Act was updated to incorporate changes in economic activities to better reflect the current structure of the Singapore economy.

Free access to over 15,000 statistical data series, especially historical time series data, was made available on the SingStat website.

2018

The SingStat Website was further enhanced in its latest revamp with user-friendly features and mobile responsiveness to improve users' navigation experience via all devices.

The inclusion of Developer APIs complements the multi-table download feature in easing access to data via the SingStat Table Builder.

2019

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) webpage was published on SingStat Website to provide access to Singapore statistics on SDGs required for reporting and monitoring of Singapore’s progress.

Singapore completed benchmarking of national accounts to reference year 2015 and adopted recommendations of the System of National Accounts to compile annually reweighted chain volume measures of Gross Domestic Product.

2020 

The SingStat Website retained top spot in the global Open Data Inventory (ODIN) 2020/21 ranking. ODIN 2020/21 ranked the National Statistics Offices’ websites of 187 countries on accessibility and availability of their data.

Singapore's sixth Census of Population after Independence and the fifteenth in the series of census taking, was conducted amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

2021 

DOS celebrated the Centennial Anniversary. A commemorative video on '100 Years and Counting' was released.

The tagline ‘Empowering You with Trusted Data’ was incorporated in the corporate logo to underscore our Department’s established standing as a provider of trusted data and data services for data-driven decision making.

The Data for Businesses webpage containing business tools was launched to empower businesses to make data-driven decisions with insights on their customers, industry, and business performance.

2022 The SingStat Table Builder was enhanced with new features such as a personalised page to save frequently accessed tables and notifications on data updates. Other improvements included better data search with auto-suggestions, API access for all tables to facilitate data retrieval, and mobile responsiveness.

Major Milestones in the 1960s

Major Milestones in the 1960s

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Major Milestones in the 1970s

Major Milestones in the 1970s

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Major Milestones in the 1980s

Major Milestones in the 1980s

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Major Milestones in the 1990s

Major Milestones in the 1990s

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Major Milestones in the 2000s

Major Milestones in the 2000s

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Major Milestones in the 2010s

Major Milestones in the 2010s

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Major Milestones in the 2020s

Major Milestones in the 2020s

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  • What's New
    • Latest Data
    • Latest News
    • Visualising Data
    • Advance Release Calendar
    • Statistics Singapore Newsletter
    • Sign Up for Alerts
    • Really Simple Syndication (RSS)
  • Find Data
    • Search by Theme
    • Multi-Dimensional Data Cubes
    • Search by A-Z
    • SingStat Table Builder
    • Data for Businesses
    • Students' Corner
    • eBook of Statistics
    • Singapore in Figures
    • Sustainable Development Goals
    • International Statistics
    • Concepts, Methods and Applications
    • Glossaries
    • Quizzes
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  • Standards
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  • Our Services, Tools & Surveys
    • SingStat Table Builder
    • SingStat Mobile App
    • Statistical Enquiries
    • Benchmark My Business Performance
    • SSOC Search
    • Population Query
    • SingStat Data Services
    • Sign Up for Alerts
    • Anonymised Microdata Access Programme (AMAP)
    • Household Expenditure Survey 2022/23
    • Business Survey
    • Price Survey
    • Public Sector Surveys
    • Sampling Service for Household Surveys
    • Census of Population 2020
    • Online Payment
  • Who We Are
    • Vision and Mission
    • Guiding Principles
    • Singapore Statistical System
    • What We Do
    • Statistics Act
    • History
    • Logo
  • Careers
    • Build Your Career @ DOS
    • Life @ DOS
    • Career Opportunity
    • Internship @ DOS
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© 2023 Government of Singapore Last Updated: 29 Nov 2022