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Data on research and development (R&D) in Singapore are collected through the National Survey of Research, Innovation and Enterprise (RIE), conducted on an annual  basis by the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR). The scope of the survey covers innovation and R&D activities in the government, public research institutes, institutes of higher learning and the private sector.

To facilitate international comparability, data from the survey are collected and presented based on guidelines provided in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) "Frascati Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data on Research and Experimental Development" (2015 Edition).

Patents

Data on patents resulting from R&D activities carried out in Singapore that are published in the National Survey of Research, Innovation and Enterprise (RIE) are as reported by survey respondents. Only one patent is awarded to each invention, irrespective of the number of countries to which the patent is being applied or awarded.

Data

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Organisations Performing R&D by Sector

Title : Organisations Performing Research And Development By Sector, Annual

Number

Data Items

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Total

948
878
844
922
932
1,140
1,060
1,057

Private Sector

880
806
772
849
855
1,058
980
979

Institutes Of Higher Learning

12
13
14
14
15
15
15
14

Government Sector

31
34
32
33
36
40
39
39

Public Research Institutes

25
25
26
26
26
27
26
25
SOURCE : AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH

R&D Expenditure

Title : Research And Development Expenditure By Major Industry In The Private Sector, Annual

Million Dollars

Data Items

2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Total

4,989.14
5,469.39
5,295.59
5,325.15
5,484.22
5,916.67
6,602.9
7,088.19

Manufacturing

2,615.73
2,946.12
2,753.92
2,749.74
2,335.44
2,989.07
3,366.28
3,687.61

Services

2,350.43
2,505.67
2,514.53
2,546.86
3,112.16
2,889.86
3,189.61
3,358

Primary Industries & Construction

22.97
17.6
27.14
28.54
36.61
37.74
47.01
42.58
SOURCE : AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH

Definitions

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Other References

Agency for Science, Technology and Research
Agency for Science, Technology and Research View
National Survey of Research, Innovation and Enterprise (RIE) View